The manuscript was rejected by many publishers before finally being accepted by London-based Faber & Faber an initial rejection by the professional reader, Miss Perkins, at Faber labelled the book an 'absurd and uninteresting fantasy about the explosion of an atomic bomb on the colonies and a group of children who land in the jungle near New Guinea. Like the Coral Island.' Golding's three central characters (Ralph, Piggy, and Jack) have also been interpreted as caricatures of Ballantyne's Coral Island protagonists. Golding asked his wife, Ann, if it would 'be a good idea if I wrote a book about children on an island, children who behave in the way children really would behave?' As a result, the novel contains various references to The Coral Island, such as the rescuing naval officer's description of the boys' initial attempts at civilised cooperation as a 'jolly good show. Ballantyne, which includes themes of the civilising effect of Christianity and the importance of hierarchy and leadership. The concept arose after Golding read what he deemed to be an unrealistic portrayal of stranded children in the youth novel The Coral Island: a Tale of the Pacific Ocean (1857) by R. Published in 1954, Lord of the Flies was Golding's first novel.

Popular reading in schools, especially in the English-speaking world, Lord of the Flies was ranked third in the nation's favourite books from school in a 2016 UK poll. In 2003, it was listed at number 70 on the BBC's The Big Read poll, and in 2005 Time magazine named it as one of the 100 best English-language novels published between 19, and included it in its list of the 100 Best Young-Adult Books of All Time.

It was named in the Modern Library 100 Best Novels, reaching number 41 on the editor's list, and 25 on the reader's list. The novel, which was Golding's debut, was generally well received. Themes include the tension between groupthink and individuality, between rational and emotional reactions, and between morality and immorality. The plot concerns a group of British boys who are stranded on an uninhabited island and their disastrous attempts to govern themselves. Lord of the Flies is a 1954 novel by the Nobel Prize-winning British author William Golding.

Lord of the flies hardcover